I’ve been thinking a bit about baptism recently. It all kicked off while I was in Japan and I was asked to give my testimony at the church we went to on the first Sunday.
Now in Japan there is no (or very little) infant baptism, the “traditional” churches that are rife (kind of) here in the UK, the presbos, methodists, anglicans etc who practice and believe in the validity of infant baptism are scarce in Japan. Most churches are independant and linked through an association rather than denomination. Mostly they take a credobaptist view and baptise adults. This is, at the very least, simpler and more practical in a country where Christian families are rare and the majority of baptisms are new adult believers who have come to faith out of little or no church background.
So anyways, when I was giving my testimony I mentioned I was baptised as a child and then talked about being confirmed as a believer at the Lord’s table, as is the traditional way in PCI. A japanese woman said “だめでしょ?” (meaning along the lines of “That’s not allowed, right?”) to which the pastor, who had very little knowledge of presbyterianism said “I’m not a presbyterian so I don’t know”… So I carried on, I found confidence in my baptism a good few years ago, but this got me thinking about how I was going to explain it to Japanese people who have no real concept of it and understand Baptism from the credobaptist POV without ever really engaging with other ideas, interpretations of scripture or views of the covenant sacrament.
Then when I got back to NI I was at a presbyterian young adults conference, the day before I arrived there had been a debate between a Baptist pastor and a Presbyterian minister about peado/credobaptism and which is biblical etc. I missed it but caught the buzz afterwards. Mostly from my not at all biased friend Tim who said that the Baptist guy proved that infant baptism was unbiblical. This always concerns me slightly as I was baptised as an infant.
My own personal view has been heavily influenced by the Presbyterian church and talking with ministers, my lecturers etc etc.
Ultimately biblically there is nothing that excludes peadobaptism. There are texts to confirm that new, unbaptised believers should be baptised, no one disputes that. There are texts that seem to point to an “order of salvation” but they are always specific cases being made to people who could not have been and were not baptised as infants.
But the key revolves around what baptism is. Why do it and what is it for?
Credobaptists (at least the Baptist based Japanese churches) say that is signifies the washing in Christs’ blood, going in signifies being “buried with Christ” then coming out signifies being “raised with him through faith”. Pretty much that baptism is a public profession of faith. A ritual sign to show you are a Christian.
Presbyterians take it a little differently however. Presbyterians see Baptism as the initiation of the new covenant. By being baptised the baptisee is entering into the Covenant God has made with his “visible Church”, the covenant body. This puts baptism, with a differing interpretation of the verses in Colossians alluded to above (Col 2:11-12), into the same category as circumcision. It basically is an interpretation of baptism that includes the entire scriptural revelation, rather than just focussing on the New Testament. Infant baptism is an extention through the understanding that God’s covenant, like the old covenant with the israelites, extends to children. It is not exclusive to the currently believing. Just as an 8 year old boy did not have the faith of his fathers bestowed on him by some amature surgery in the covenant of Abraham, so a child does not have the saving faith of his/her parents bestowed on him/her by baptism. Rather it is to welcome the child into the covenant body of Christ and the beginning of that child’s nurture and care through to, God willing, faith.
However, I do not believe that infant baptism is a necessity at all. Rather it is largely the result of the tradition of a Christian culture. It requires long standing Christian families, Christian culture established in the community to bring understanding, and it requires a deep understanding of scripture that young believers will find difficult to grasp, it also requires full committment from both parents in an understanding of the covenant that they are bringing their children into.
I think that, if I end up in Japan and if I ever produce offspring, they will probably not receive an infant baptism.